Nicholas Dube

November 2004

Job title and General Description
I am a grad student in the UBC Genetics program. I work with C.elegans (nematodes), which are tiny, transparent worms. These worms share many genes with humans so by studying their gene expression patterns during development, we can apply this information to our understanding of human development.

My work involves using RNA interference to target the knockdown of specific genes. This approach takes advantage of a peculiar cellular response to foreign double-stranded RNA whereby endogenous mRNA complementary to the invading RNA is selectively degraded, thus eliminating host gene expression of the gene of interest. In this way we can ‘Knock-Out’ the expression of specific genes to study which aspects of development are altered.

In my job I do various tasks such as amplifying specific DNA sequences and cloning them into vectors within bacteria. The bacteria begin to express dsRNA from the DNA template and the worms subsequently eat these bacteria. As a result, the gene of interest in the worm is effectively ‘knocked-out’. In this way I can screen large number of genes for their effect on muscle structure and development. I look after the C. elegans as they develop and observe them under the microscope to note their altered characteristics.

What specific skills and qualities are needed to do your job?
Patience is very important in research. In many cases I must repeat procedures many times before the complete process of creating and incorporating the vectors is successful. My job also requires the ability to think critically in order to troubleshoot technical issues and to interpret experimental results correctly.

What do you like most about your work?
I have a lot of freedom in my job. I develop my own plans for the experiments that I work on. I do consult with my supervisor and others in my group but I have a lot of independence. My schedule is quite flexible as well, which is an added bonus.

What don’t you like about your job?
Sometimes research can get quite frustrating. When things just aren’t going the way you want them to you need to stay focused and move ahead.

Where do you see your career going from here?
I will be finished my Masters degree in September 2005. After that, I am considering doing a PhD. I am interested in getting into the pharma and biotech industries.

What is the range in salary that comes with your job?
As a grad student I can make between $16,000 and $19,000. This includes TA work that we do helping undergrad students. Sometimes there is extra funding available depending on the projects that you work on.

When did you know you wanted to work in sciences?
I did like biology in school. In high school I was also considering going into economics but science won.

What is your educational background? Degrees? Specific courses?
I did my BSc in Biology at the University of Toronto and now I’m finishing up my MSc in Genetics at UBC

What was your favorite course(s) and why?
My favorite course was cell biology. I found it fascinating to learn how life works.

What other hobbies and interests do you have?
I play hockey, tennis and golf.

Do you have any advice for young people thinking about getting into your line of work?
Make sure you know what the rules and guidelines are for the department that you are doing your degree in. I was caught in a misunderstanding of requirements and it was a very frustrating process to get it straightened out.

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